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#Installeren:
1. zorg dat mariadb draait
2. kubectl apply -f
#NATS
Neural Autonomic Transport System
| Feature | Role of NATS in Nextcloud |
| -------------------------- | ----------------------------------------- |
| Real-time events | Broadcast file/app events across services |
| Microservice messaging | Decouples internal communication |
| Push notifications | Enables scalable mobile/web push |
| Scaling WebSocket services | Helps distribute WebSocket load |
#SPREED
"Spread" + "Speed"
Spreed started as a standalone WebRTC project, originally developed by the German company struktur AG.
Struktur AG was later acquired by Nextcloud GmbH, and Spreed became tightly integrated with Nextcloud Talk.
| Feature | Role of Spreed |
| -------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| **Video & voice calls** | Handles WebRTC signaling for 1:1 and group calls |
| **Text chat** | Powers chat rooms, messages, mentions, etc. |
| **Screensharing** | Facilitates screen sharing over WebRTC |
| **TURN/STUN support** | Helps users connect through firewalls/NATs |
| **Signaling server** | Coordinates call setup between users |
| **Multiparty conferences** | Manages group call state and media routing |
The High-performance backend developed by our Partner Struktur AG available in their
GitHub organisation.
The High-performance backend itself consists of multiple modules, the most important ones
being a:
- signaling server and a
- WebRTC media gateway.
Nextcloud Talk comes as an app within Nextcloud, but it needs
- Spreed (the WebRTC backend) and a
- TURN server for video and audio calls. The best practice is to set up Coturn for this.
#TURN server:
This acts as a fallback for peer-to-peer connections if direct connection fails.
A TURN server is used to proxy the traffic from participants behind a firewall.
If individual participants cannot connect to others a TURN server is most likely required
Voor Matrix en Nextcloud gebruiken we coturn. coturn draait in cluster LattePanda en is door traefik exposed op poorten:
- name: turn-udp
containerPort: 3478
protocol: UDP
- name: turn-tcp
containerPort: 3478
protocol: TCP
- name: turns-tcp
containerPort: 5349
protocol: TCP
#STUN server:
This is used to discover the public IP address of a client when it's behind a NAT (e.g., router).
#Handige commando's:
kubectl exec -n nextcloud -it deployment/nextcloud -- cat /var/www/html/config/config.php
#Upgrade:
kubectl exec -it nextcloud-55b6c999bd-pzwxb -n nextcloud -- php /var/www/html/occ upgrade
5-10-2025: upgrade naar 32.0.0